Consumer Reports Tests Reveal an Overlap in Performance Between Point-and-Shoots and SLR Digital Cameras

July Issue Features Ratings of 56 Models of Point-and-Shoots and SLRs

YONKERS, N.Y., June 2 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Consumer Reports' latest tests of digital cameras show an overlap in performance between point-and-shoots and SLRs. The report, featured in the July issue, reveals that some point-and-shoots excelled at producing much less grainy images in low light conditions -- traditionally an SLR strength -- while a few SLRs faltered. Many of the new point-and-shoots responded fairly quickly when their shutters were pressed, though none have the near instantaneous response of SLRs.

"Today's camera shoppers are bombarded with ambitious claims and higher expectations, so we tweaked our camera testing to ensure that they are equipped to make informed purchasing decisions," said Paul Reynolds, electronics editor at Consumer Reports. "The results revealed a wider range of performance than in past reports, with some models that rise to the challenges and a number that fall short."

Point-and-Shoot Cameras: Good for Basic Needs

Consumer Reports, which has been testing digital cameras for more than 10 years, notes that the latest crop of cameras include affordable point-and-shoot cameras that function and produce photos similar to what was taken for granted from inexpensive 35mm film cameras. But there's still room for improvement as many tested models fell short in speed and sensitivity. Prices of subcompact cameras have continued to drop so much that they are almost equivalent to the price of compacts. Also, subcompact cameras' performance continues to improve. More than half of the subcompacts Consumer Reports tested had excellent dynamic range.

Consumers who want a pocket-sized camera with the best image quality should consider a subcompact model. The Sony Cyber-shot DSC-W200, $300, is well-suited for shooting in low-light without a flash and performed above-average in Consumer Reports' battery life tests. Consumer Reports also recommends the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-T70, $280, which was the best subcompact for first-shot delay and had the biggest (3-inch) LCD display. Consumers who want to spend less should consider the Pentax Optio Z10, $220 and the Kodak EasyShare M853, $120.

If having a pocket-sized camera is not essential, consider a compact. Consumer Reports found three models by Canon that were suitable for use by most people and were among the best for image quality and versatility including CR's Best Buy the PowerShot A720 IS, $180, the PowerShot A650 IS, $350, and the PowerShot SD870 IS ELPH, $300.

How to Choose the Best Point-and-Shoot

• Select the right type. If pocketability is a top priority, get a lightweight subcompact. For better image quality, consider a compact which will also provide more control over images.
  
  
• Look for the features to meet needs. There are lots of useful but nonessential features such as a large touch-screen LCD and slide-show features. If control over image is a priority, look for a compact with manual controls.
  
  
• Consider the design. How a camera looks and feels is important. Most manufacturers now offer them in a variety of colors and surface textures.

Single-Lens-Reflex Cameras: Performance High, But Varied

• Consumer Reports' recent test of 16 SLRs found that even the lowest-cost models are faster and can handle the most challenging conditions better than point-and-shoot cameras. SLRs have also adopted some features from point-and-shoot cameras including live view, which can be found on half of the tested SLRs and face detection, which can be found on one rated SLR model, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-L10, $1,300
  
  
• The Nikon D80, $900, is a basic SLR camera that stood out in Consumer Reports' tests and was noted for its all-round performance. Almost as impressive and far less expensive was the Olympus Evolt E-410, $450, which almost maintained image quality up to ISO 1600. For a more advanced SLR user, Consumer Reports recommends the Canon EOS 40D Digital, $1,300 which has excellent image quality and dynamic range at an attractive price.
  

How to Choose the Best SLR

• Select an SLR level. A basic SLR is a good place to start when switching from point-and-shoot cameras. Advanced SLRs are more rugged, weather-resistant, and versatile, but bulkier and heavier.
• Family affair. When purchasing an SLR, consumers essentially buy into a family of lenses and integrated accessories. Although those from the camera maker may be pricier, they will be compatible and allow the user to take full advantage of the camera's features.
• Don't scrimp on performance. Narrow choices to models that are at least very good for image quality and versatility, and can shoot to at least 800 ISO without image flaws. Battery life is important too.
• Know about ALL the features. Many SLRs have a variety of unique features. Some to consider are image stabilization in order to get a steady shot or a swiveling LCD and live view to see shots taken from hard-to-reach angles.
• Get some hands-on experience. Go to the store and make sure the camera is comfortable to hold, not too heavy, and that all buttons and controls are intuitive and logically positioned.

The full report in the July 2008 issue of Consumer Reports also features reliability and repair information for a variety of digital cameras brands and ratings of snapshot printers. It is available wherever magazines are sold and online at www.ConsumerReports.org

JULY 2008

Consumers Union 2008. The material above is intended for legitimate news entities only; it may not be used for commercial or promotional purposes. Consumer Reports(R) is published by Consumers Union, an expert, independent nonprofit organization whose mission is to work for a fair, just, and safe marketplace for all consumers and to empower consumers to protect themselves. To achieve this mission, we test, inform, and protect. To maintain our independence and impartiality, CU accepts no outside advertising, no free test samples, and has no agenda other than the interests of consumers. CU supports itself through the sale of our information products and services, individual contributions, and a few noncommercial grants.